Anophthalmia and microphthalmia Anophthalmia and microphthalmia are birth defects of the eye that can cause vision problems or blindness. Treatments can help babies with these conditions.
Health disparities and birth defects Health disparities have been observed among babies with birth defects from certain racial and ethnic groups.
Smoking during pregnancy Smoking during pregnancy can cause problems like premature birth and birth defects. If you need help to quit smoking, tell your health care provider.